Protecting an artists provenance & copyright as notice of intent to start legal proceedings against Bastion Property Group on the Gold Coast of Australia.

Copyright and AI Generated Art: Understanding and Navigating The Legal Boundaries in the Digital Age

Corporation ranks close in on stripping image makers of their fundamental creators rights.

Copyright is rendered meaningless when a law court fails to grasp the uniqueness of an authors work.

how modern artists still pays homage to John Everett Millais, Ophelia dated 1851–1852

I have long stated that Water is the new oil, and the watergate scandal is just unfolding to verify with criminal proceedings

Reframing Goya’s prints into an affordable collection social critique to expose today’s corporate Ecocide of plastic pollution

Protecting an artists provenance & copyright as notice of intent to start legal proceedings against Bastion Property Group on the Gold Coast of Australia.

My ongoing fascination with water as both medium and metaphor.

I am delighted to present this drop of 100 floral Vanitas prints.  

It is with great pleasure and solemn reflection that I introduce 'Empirical Research & Evidence'

Why Preservation of Contemporary Photography Remains Critical

In a world of digital repetition & the rise of AI collecting unique artworks directly connected to the artists hand gain appeal

sand casting lots of different pieces together in aluminium #handmade #foundry

Explore our collaboration on sustainable lighting design using recycled PET & PLA, showcasing our commitment to up-cycling and innovation.

Released on the eve of Donald Trump’s second inauguration, these pieces explore resilience and optimism amidst fragility

As Donald Trump takes office for a second term this Monday, a new series celebrating the enduring symbolism of the American flag

my work has always explored the physics & mechanics of water through art

how using unique and previously unseen images can elevate your brand campaign advertising

Unique Prints - Understanding Editions · A Vintage Print · Condition and Storage - Framing

A series started in 2012 that is often referenced to and further developed in the studio

Capturing rare Morpho blue butterflies underwater in a unique collection of artworks

Under water artist in a lifelong homage to Vanitas

Up-Cycling you can live.

A working solution to help stop producing 800 billion plastic water bottles annually.

sales directly support artists throughout their career with a royalty payment from each and every unit sold

our collaboration with Nvzn Easy ARt Viewer based in Chicago expands

3D printed and sustainable lighting goods

text by Jessica McBride, curator founder of Dellasposa Gallery, London.

circular design is at the very core of this lighting range

a guide to the terms and ways of building a photographic art collection

nothing bad ever lasts. a unique 20 x 16 inch B&W hand print

We recently partnered with Easy ARt who were very helpful and hands on in helping get AR integrated to our new store.

Triumph Gallery hosted two British artists before for sole exhibitions, The Chapman Brothers & Damien Hirst, I was the 3rd

The studio work towards the full & sympathetic restoration of the Convento de Los Carmelitas in Alcarria, last of its kind still standing in Spain.

The first gravitational wave detector in space will hunt for ripples in spacetime. So far we have been watching the cosmos like a silent movie, this a game-changer, like when sound was added to motion pictures.

building on the Distil Ennui Studio™ artist residency and sustainable design workshop program

Catalogue of single edition unique artworks released in chemical & carbon neutral frames.

Elevate your designs with campaign friendly images, simple, scalable licensing. Access an unrivalled collection of environmental underwater photography.

A modern day interpretation of the masterpiece created as part of The Gates of Hell commissioned in 1880

Securing African land to sell carbon credits to greenwash & falsely offset polluting companies & nations.

The turbulent life of Caravaggio, Chiaroscuro and how The Cardsharps painting became a turning point.

Collectors see remarkable returns on buying artworks direct from the artists studio.

' As a contemporary arts writer I've been responsible for a fair amount of absolutely total nonsense in my time. '

this poses an existential threat to every living species through biodiversity loss & global freshwater supplies

After decades of gallery representation since 2019 works are now only available direct from the Distil Ennui Studio.

An insightful interview with Anna Prosevtova of Russian Arts & Culture.

The final frames will be traditionally cast in Plaster of Paris with natural jute fibre re-enforcement.

the rarest of rare films is found and uploaded to YouTube

A chance buy at a flea market sees an American tourist profiteering from a dead artists legacy.

When microplastics reach the upper atmosphere and are exposed to ultraviolet radiation from sunlight, they degrade, contributing to greenhouse gasses

For over 30 years I have used the symbology of butterflies to open the dialogue we all so readily forget in a modern world.

A text written by Paul Carey-Kent for the exhibition - All Icons Are False, D Contemporary Gallery, London.

finding a better end of life for these valuable plastic & aluminium resources in a carbon neutral way now has full proof of concept.

Designed to be installed in any situation that can handle being connected to all water quality types so that people feel safe again drinking from public water services.

Artistic Catalysts: Inspiring Climate Change Conversations.

The world is facing an imminent water crisis, water is fundamental to the global climate crisis & food crisis

How his 1916 theory is now proven and the impact it will have in the science community for scientific advancement.

building on the legacy of Hans Jenny as this multi medium project takes form with lighting, sculpture and installation works.

societies grim dependence on oil will soon shift to water for me the great fate of humanity consumes my thoughts daily.

The discovery was confirmed on June 28, 2023.

A re-interpretation of the original sculpture in white Carrara marble by Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux dated 1865–67

from an early email enquiry to the finished series & exhibition, a lovely artist collaboration.

talking through projects past & present

you can support this project on Patreon.com/SustainableArt

Entire native population was deported so the UK & USA could open military bases, erasing the indigenous community & their culture

your support will be rewarded with collectable art prints through the program from as little at €5.50 a month

get a sense of scale with these art installation reference images

making inert Bio-Resin hermit crab shells to replace those taken by ill-informed tourists.

There have been several Time Magazine covers that highlight our future predicament, but what impact or change did it help make?

The bottled water sales in 2022 have reached USD 303.9 billion & 90% sold in plastic bottles is simply filtered tap water. To continue is NAIVE.

One year on Resident Artist Alexey Igorevich Shidlovsky revisit the conversation.

Dehydrating removes moisture from food through evaporation to inhibit bacteria, yeast, & mold.

For me Vanitas is more relevant today than it was 400 years ago, with issues of pollution and commercial morality within a decaying natural world.

Ecocide Ambassador speaks out as the United Nations Climate Change Conference COP27 lose their supporters ethical respect by allowing Coca-Cola to be their main sponsor.

This piece evolved from attempting to 3d model sea corals.

this design has been on my desk for some time and is now finally being realised in an elegant repeatable and modular way

The scene of a young Christian woman with her hands bound thrown into the Tiger river.

astonishing winter warming temperatures recorded around the globe.

How after returning the war Jasper started painting nearly 100 flag paintings

The scene depicted is from Shakespeare's Hamlet, Act IV, Scene vii, in which Ophelia, driven out of her mind when her father is murdered by her lover Hamlet, falls into a stream and drowns:

Some time ago I began working on trying to find a solution 
to a problem that has been accelerating over the years with the continual bad behaviour of poorly educated tourists.

New works prompted by America deciding to leave the Paris Agreement becoming a nation of climate deniers.

Vanitas was primarily known as a popular Dutch art genre of the Baroque period c. 1585-1730 having its renaissance in the mid 17th century.

All new works will be NFC certified with a studio embedded NFC (near field communication) tag using blockchain anti-counterfeit encryption.

new data released that is alarming climate scientists globally

Circularity focuses on resource cycles, while sustainability is more broadly related to people, the planet and the economy. Circularity and sustainability stand in a long tradition of related visions, models and theories.

A very frank and direct conversation about living and working as an artist in Russia.

Famous experimental artist Alexander James Hamilton arrived in Krasnoyarsk to host 12 young Siberian artists in his studio.

Curator Oleg Deetz states 'The result of the observation was a simple conclusion: to not hold this exhibition would be a crime against photography itself'.

I return to the original location for the 2014-2015 Oil + Water series on the banks of the Kama river.

Gita Lenz 1910-2011 was an American born New York photographer whose imagery ranged from the humanist to the abstract. Most known for the seminal photographic exhibition 'Abstraction in photography'

Every second, another ten tons of plastic is produced. 10% of all plastic produced ends up in the oceans.

Discussing my inspirations by the Pre-Raphaelites Vrubel and Flavitsky death and the urgency of life in my work

In a unique photographic process discover how the surface tension of the water is my playground.

New bronze works, molotov petrol bombs and a humorous poke at the bottled water industry

What would Auguste Rodin or his subject in The Thinker be contemplating if it were made today

nations, governments & institutions have come to realise that they have acknowledged this fact far too late as water tables run dry, rivers and oceans become polluted and stripped bare of their bounty.

Small changes we can all make that mean big changes to our impact on the natural world.

This piece was projected over a vast black water reflection pool installed within the studio

sculptures made from beach cleanup recycled Coca Cola cans, highlighting the four biggest global polluters today

This piece is titled ENJOY a molotov cocktail coke bomb is made from over 300 recycled coke cans

A critical text by Eloise Stevens from the 2015 artist residency.

Discussing the 'Makers Place' recycling studio and collaborating with Soneva

Here you can see the process involved in recycling aluminium drinks cans to a better end of life than dumping in land fill.

exciting new possibilities from the 3d world

A project to enable ocean cleanup for habitat and species protection from drinks industry pollution and waste

As the football star kicks back at the corporate giant for product placement in TV interviews.

the journey is nearing completion as the first shredded and washed materials pass through the facility

A series representing the destruction and havoc we as a species are inflicting on nature and the planet

the opening of this facility will facilitate the recycling of 40,000 drinks cans a month and 20,000 single use plastic bottles

our first big recycling project in the space will become a signature design feature

Thank you to all those of you out there for supporting the studio and I to bring this recycling facility to life, I could not have done it without you all.

1.5 billion plastic drinks containers are made each and every day, with only 6% globally recycled

All the prints were produced in-house by the artist (not outsourced) between 2004 and 2010, but until now never released.

As we recklessly degrade global waters, while governments and companies extend their privatisation of clean water supplies with global acts of ecocide, here a proposition for change.

underwater sculpture & ecocide artist creates a new series of sculptures made from brand specific beach cleanup and recovered land fill plastic & aluminium waste

the whole process is now in house; from the darkroom processing, darkroom & digital printing, mounting and museum framing.

here we have the first design layout draft from the publishers from 2011

Coca Cola is the target here with a rebranded 3d render model of a classic coke glass bottle

This lovely surprise arrived in the post yesterday from 2 local photographic artists

new artist built frames coming through the studio while exploring new finishing techniques.

The world set a 2020 deadline to save nature but not a single target was met, UN report findings today.

strangely they never delivered the final cut. A little sad, but glad to at least have this raw edit on file.

new kinetic light installation chandelier prototype with Cree Technology integrated cooling fan and 1000 seeds

Excerpts from an interview with Kimberly Brown at The House Of St Barnabas on a brief whirlwind PR return to London.

If you raise an arm in the neon-soaked streets of Tokyo, a taxi—or takushi—will begin a series of majestic manoeuvres.

As works from the series 'Transparency of a dream' are selected ahead of an exhibition with Dellasposa Gallery; this text written by arts history alumni Lizzy Hajos arrives in the studio.

a text by JAVIER POYATOS SEBASTIAN, Professor Teoría de la arquitectura y la ciudad, Valencia University.

Withdrawing from the Paris agreements shows the current political drive against the environment within the Trump administration.

a letter from the collections founder Donna Spaan.

how to use the macro function to your advantage

I can barely to imagine a world without soft drinks of one kind or another, but at what cost.

these two pieces sold at the Dark Vat public exhibition they are titled 'Dolloris' & 'Dollarina' both are collaborative works with graffiti artist Andrey Shmaliy.

why it is important to protect the artists oeuvre and future estate benefactors, as the studio turns its back on the gallery formula and commits to self representation.

arts correspondent Jess Rayner publishes article on 'Underwater Installation Art' the importance of marking him out as 'an artist at the forefront of contemporary photography'

Palaver Rhoeas poppies were so willing to take on this underwater process.

A memorable day shooting the dancers rehearsing at Krasnoyarsk Choreographic College. Using time as a mechanism to create the scene in layers.

Jessica Phillimore (nee McBride) discusses Art and Investment with Family Office Magazine

unnatural event as another commercial ECOCIDE incident on Russian east coast killing 95 percent of seabed life

The underwater photography of Alexander James BY CHARLOTTE SIMMONDS PUBLISHED IN NEW STATESMAN 03 MAY 2013 12:31

One simple change can reduce global carbon emissions by 15%, carry a 'Life Can' and filter your daily drinking water and kill the bottled tap water industry overnight.

TV Program El Pueblo Más Bonito de Castilla-La Mancha 2020 as CMMedia visit Renaciendo

'fear is a darkroom where dreams set sail in a caustic sea' quoted in 1995.

a rare bucket list opportunity, not to be missed

learning from the past always help signal the restoration most suited for today.

a second look inside the Dark Vat and a glimpse of an exhausted Alexander; clearly the most difficult residency to my experience. Hosted inside an abandoned photographic paper factory with 12 young Siberian artists.

new study with confirmed data

In a world of ever condensed trends and obsession with the transient – Instagram anyone? – it is refreshing to see and talk with an artist who is, bluntly, comfortable enough in his own skin to not give a shit.

In a bid to reduce my footprint, the studio is now fully equipped to build frames from felled wood direct to the exhibition walls with no outsourcing.

thought to be lost underwater film plates found in the studio archive.

I was handed the keys to a very raw new and newly built space, upon which we set about blacking out all the windows and installing a hand built a complete lighting system.

Fusion series is revisited 10 years after the original project was created. Now taking on the epic theme of a 'black hole' as a even light is pulled in by this spheres vast gravitational pull.

Presenting a collection of photographs, installations & sculptures that are hugely rewarding to visitors added with the artists historic transformation & revitalisation of a Baroque Convent abandoned for over 170 years.

Textures and texts from the shoreline: A collection of letters & PhotoGrams created in a plein air studio

El convento de los Carmelitas de Budia desde mediados del siglo pasado está cerrado. Y desde hace unos días está abierto al público gracias a un artista australiano.

Ya está abierta al público la exposición Renaciendo, un muestra fotográfica con la que el artista Alexander James Hamilton ha dado nueva vida al convento de los Carmelitas de Budia, una joya de la arquitectura barroca castellana construido en el siglo XVII.

Back in 2008 I was contacted by The Synagogue, Church of All Nations SCOAN to help shoot an advertising campaign

discussing the project and further ways to conserve the culture of Alcarria

The last standing Baroque Carmelita structure in Spain closed to the public for over 170 years.

Recycling aluminium to extrude 'L' profile bars, from this simple transition I was able to construct a stable support frame for oversize prints on aluminium DiBond panels

all framing executions now completed within the studio walls.

having work published online to gain free publicity could be damaging to your own website

In response to the coronavirus crisis, Dellasposa Gallery and the Distil Ennui Studio® are raising funds for NHS Charities Together. Help support NHS staff and volunteers caring for COVID-19 patients.

characters such as Cerberus and Geyron are recreated in the studio under intense physical conditions

at the cusp of the 10 year anniversary I revisit the Fusion to be released as a collection of unique works on paper.

These new pieces are so far away from the studio control of previous figurative works. These are wild. Completely born of nature.... I just placed the pieces there; the ocean has the rest.

analogue photography when twinned with meticulous planning and the hand fabrication of wardrobe and props can be a very rare and beautiful thing.

I think for any serious artist throughout the ages there is always a connection of great importance with certain places and periods; certainly Russia and the period between 1700-1850 feels that way to me.

In conversation last night; so very few artists have a genuine connection with their work

I have long experimented with HFR film project ideas, here is a piece from the water studio.

life furniture designed by artist Alexander James Hamilton founding artist of The Distil Ennui Studio®

7 years on I am going back to the original film plates to discover hidden jewels while recalling the past masters that inspired the series 'the world remembers the beauty it used to know'.

Liquid Mechanics - No liquid behaves quite as oddly as water which exhibits a raft of unusual behaviours, many of which are essential for life as we know it.

I am constantly amazed by what is possible in the studio with a very simple foundry setup.

I returned to London in 2008 from 25 years working overseas on studio & location based projects; only to find the city and in particular my neighbourhood (Canary Wharf) overrun with over 200,000 cameras at that time.

NASA have for some time now made available images from their space exploration vehicles, but only when you start taking a detailed closer look does the sheer majesty of these projects dawn to light.

Revisiting the Fusion series 10 years on.

looking back on the series 'Visions from the shoreline' 2017.

even President George W Bush and the Disney Channel are not safe from having too much satirical time on your hands

10 years on the 'Fusion' series continues as the artist propagates rare specimens of Allium flowers in the studio. Preparing the large format cameras and the darkroom facility to document what may be the last remaining Fuji film stocks in the studio.

El artista Alexander James Hamilton ha reunido a la comunidad local para reabrir este edificio abandonado para usos culturales.

Inspired by the dream-like aesthetic of Alexander's work this short film tells a story of falling in love with a dream.

the artist has rallied the local community to re-open this derelict building for cultural uses

a site specific installation bequest to the artist installation project RENACIENDO

each is a unique 10 x 10 cm chromogenic print mounted onto pure recycled copper overpainted in oils

whenever I travel I try to be sure to place a project around it to maximise what is possible from the carbon footprint of my journey. This is a comprehensive historical reference of past designs of Tokyo Taxi signage, now but a memory as they are swallowed up by the larger taxi corporates.

The painting has unfortunately been cut from a much larger canvas and is dated 1798.

continuing to explore religious symbolism within the context of a modern world as water shortages appear around the world

This building has been disused for over 170 years with only its baroque skeleton remaining, After the restoration works are complete the project will then involve lighting, sculpture and photographic works.

President Trump has notified the UN of his intention to leave, as other countries express regret and disappointment at the reckless move.

Fabricated in 2015, packed away and forgotten about until today, a wonderful discovery in the studio stores.

A major donation of artworks to help fund a new recycling facility working with the Soneva Foundation.

A lifelong commitment to never owning or watching television has undoubtably changed my perception of the world.

talking of Romanticism and its relevance with today.

Supporting the 3R strategy of #Reduce #Re-Use & #Recycle.

sharing her thoughts on the artist residency, two months after the exhibition closes.

resident artist Oleg Deetz pens his thoughts on where next and looking back at the residency.

Working for cleaner waters around the world by continually promoting Reduce, Reuse & Recycle through studio and location based projects and interventions.

A dream-like sensation of descendants dancing with one another; something in nature that never occurs - Alexander James Hamilton

To support the book release Sayan Films will also be publishing their cinematic view of the whole process inside the studio during the 7 week Residency.

stating - this is how artists learn not to fear their own ambitions.

Visions from the shoreline - An exhibition exploring issues of sustainability and ecocide.

this is an interesting process that poses the question - is it post production or not ?

A short film exploring the theory and intentions of the Distil Ennui Studios artist residency program

the first few weeks inside the space

This design incorporates signature works from 'Swarm' & 'Transparency of a dream' underwater butterfly collection of underwater photographs.

A short by documentary film maker Elizaveta Stefankina gives you glimpse into the project.

The magazines Arts Editor and entire crew it seems visit the Dark Vat Studio in Krasnoyarsk, Siberia. April 2019.

a film from inside the space on the media open day

a film defining the purpose & philosophy of the artist residency

It has been a chaotic start to the process taking over yet another very raw studio space with each of the artists searching for pockets of silence to be able to root and grow

Notes from attending an important gathering of decision makers in the region.

Interview transcript for the book Animae, published by Vernon Press

Alexander James Hamilton has established himself as a renowned exponent of underwater photography & experimentation.

A rare visit to the underwater analogue photographic artists studio where he creates unique artworks that bleed a surreal sense of alienation.

shot offshore in the Maldives on grainy 5 by 4 inch polaroid film stock that expired in 1987 what could possibly go wrong

Artist whose work involves observing nature and documenting my experiments along the way

Timelines are confirmed for the opening of the plastic & aluminium recycling facility in the Maldives.

in conversation last night - EXIT Crucifixion a studio installation inspired by the death of British - American artist & friend Nancy Fouts.

a look inside the exhibition 'Visions from the shoreline' with Dellasposa Gallery.

uncovering the deeper meaning behind the artworks of today exploring the invisible sources of the artwork: talks with today’s artists

with the artist quoting 'the surface tension of the water is my playground'

in the past I have often used the studio to deploy guerrilla tactics to get certain messages out into the public domain in a playful and meaningful way.

artist continues to create compelling underwater analogue photographs that have the semblance of paintings.

Exploring the history & meaning behind artists using flag motifs.

opening with Dellasposa Gallery, 4th to 17th September 2017 - 93 Piccadilly, Mayfair, London.

Ahead of London Exhibition opening - All Icons are false, I speak with ArtNet about this process.

Studio as laboratory, article by Eloise Stephens & Alexander James Hamilton, exploring the studio during the 2017 artist residency within the Distil Ennui Studio.

words by Finnian Mallally Muschinski

From the Russian Diaries - The real tastes of Siberia located in the heart of Moscow city.

A fly on the wall arts documentary filmed exclusively in the famous Moscow Red October studio

handpicking 9 artists for the Artist Residency

The reasoning behind this project, as artist Alexander James Hamilton and the Distil Ennui Studio host a major collaborative project with composers and poets.

The watery world of Alexander James Hamilton by Eva-Luise Schwarz Editor-In-Chief, Four Magazine

Although the organisers hung the artwork upside down in the selection process it was nice to be nominated.

a telephone interview with Jeff Campagna Smithsonian Magazine published Feb 2015

this interview was given when I first met Eva-Luise Schwarz, it was surrounded by Vanitas works at the recent exhibition at the Club, Cafe Royal.

to create OIL & WATER - The Siberian project by ecocide environmental artist Alexander James Hamilton

coining the phrase - Ophelia and the chocolate factory

It was wonderful to have met Andrei Tolstoy in what was to become a long standing letter correspondence friendship until his death in 2016.

Transcript from interview first published 18th August 2014 Artist Alexander James BY JOSH SIMS PHOTOGRAPHY BY PIERS CUNLIFFE, billionaire magazine.

After a gruelling installation process I polished myself up for the opening just in time.

Love what you do, and you will never have to work another day in your life. Acceptance by the Russian people was more important than a travelling circus exhibition.

Alexander James: interview Alexander James: Rastvorennaya Pechal (Dissolved Ennui) Triumph Gallery, Moscow 18 April – 11 May 2014 . by ANNA McNAY

arts editor Alice Lagnado caught up with Alexander James in London

all new works since 2013 are produced as unique non edition works

Flowers and live butterflies in a celebration of life for Alexander James' exhibition 'Intersection'

the day has finally come to start the huge task of clearing and preparing this incredible space

Crossing the border into Russia, I slowly make my way to Moscow alone in the truck through thick winter blizzards.

a richly produced publication with works from two PA&G artists, myself and Nancy Fouts.

arts academic paper by Lizzy Worby investigates my practice.

A candid discussion about plans for creating my debut exhibition in Russia - living and working as a true russian artist.

Two months into Alexander James’ stay in Russia, his studio at the Red October chocolate factory in the heart of Russia’s capital is operational and preparing for 'Rastvoyrennaya Pechal' or 'Dissolved Sadness'

entering the surreal studio of artist Alexander James Hamilton at the Distil Ennui Studio: by Shakira Malkani

January 2013; Creative Reviews editor Gavin Lucas discusses the new series 'Glass' stating 'By keeping cut roses in a state of suspended animation, their colours drained but their life preserved, Alexander James has created images of surreal beauty.'

The first outside camera to ever enter the artists reclusive studio

Hedge magazine's arts editor visits the critically acclaimed exhibition and discuss his underwater floral series

with over 20 species and 300 family members about to join us, the studio butterfly breeding allows me to explore the hatching process for endangered species to highlight environmental ecocide by he junk jewellery business in China

A strong looking double page spread layout within this internationally recognised magazine. Thank you Cary Georges editor of 'THE 50', that was fun.

iconoclast — n 1. a person who attacks established or traditional concepts, principles, laws, etc 2. a destroyer of religious images or sacred objects

Recorded In 1967.

Remembering the wonderful work of Dorothea Lange

Tokyo Taxi, an update from Teito Taxi Co. in Shinbashi - the oldest taxi company in Tokyo

I found this interesting video with poignant comments from AA Gill and Stephen Bailey.

The night I met Nancy Fouts at her second exhibition opening with the gallery.

A small but poignant piece Talk to me is accepted into the Davis Museum Lisboa collection

A new series exploring the street scenes of sex workers, a new covert series shot in Antwerp's Red Light District

A series created in response to the BP Deepwater Horizon oil platform disaster

What is the legacy of the BP Deepwater Horizon catastrophe as vast amounts of oil enter the oceans food chain causing long term Ecocide through negligence.

The sad passing of Dennis Hopper.

Published August 2009

a colourful spread in this design publication.

Anna Richardson takes a look at a very old body of work discussing my in-camera practice and these talented athletes.

A mixture of photography, installation and video in this early exhibition hang.